23°C (73"F). Concrete cast and cured at low temperature had initial strength lower than concrete cast and cured at 23°C (73°F). However, later age strength either equaled or exceeded that of concrete cast at 23°C (73"F). REFERENCE: Burg, Ronald G., The influence ofCasting andCuring Temperature on the Properties Fresh Hardened
Learn MoreNotes: 1 To obtain the equivalent in-place concrete strength, multiply the observed core strength by the appropriate factor(s) in accordance with equation 1. 2 f core is expressed in terms of MPa. 3 Standard soaked and air dried conditions are specified in American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) C 42.. Core data for one pavement project in Indiana were presented in the 1996 Hughes
Learn MoreInfluence of mix parameters on pore properties and modulus of pervious concrete: an application of ultrasonic pulse velocity AK Chandrappa, KP Biligiri Materials and Structures 49 (12), 5255-5271, 2016
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Learn MoreThe pulse pre-pump Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis (PPP-BOTDA) was employed to measure strain and temperature distributions along a fused silica single-mode optical fiber. Strain distributions in concrete were measured from the distributed fiber optic sensors embedded in bonded and unbonded concrete overlays. Peaks of the strain
Learn MoreA body is said to vibrate when it describes an oscillating motion about a reference position. The number of times a complete motion cycle takes place during the period of a second is called the frequency and is measured in hertz (Hz). The motion can consist of a single component occurring at a single frequency, as with a tuning fork, or of
Learn MoreThe internal flow of reactor coolant pump (RCP) is much more complex than the flow of a general mixed-flow pump due to high temperature, high pressure, and large flow rate. The pressure pulsation that is induced by rotor-stator interaction (RSI) has significant effects on the performance of pump; therefore, it is necessary to figure out the distribution and propagation characteristics of
Learn More5.5 The accuracy of the measurement depends upon the ability of the operator to determine precisely the distance between the transducers and of the equipment to measure precisely the pulse transit time. The received signal strength and measured transit time are affected by the coupling of the transducers to the concrete surfaces. Sufficient coupling agent and pressure must be applied to the
Learn MoreJun 06, 2011 · In this range, the pulsation ratio ω p /ω 0 needs to be kept above 0.4 in order to produce the target minimum pressure pulsation of 15 mm Hg . The phase shift has little influence on the arterial pressure pulsation, with only a small decrease in arterial pulse pressure when the …
Learn MoreThis paper, which reports on part of a three-year research project into wet-process sprayed concrete for repair, examines the influence of rheology on the pumping and spraying of fine concretes. The performance of ten laboratory-designed fine concretes were examined using a rotational viscometer, the slump test, a build test and a vane shear strength test. Visual grading and a sorptivity test
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Learn MorePeristaltic pump in motion. A peristaltic pump, also commonly known as a roller pump, is a type of positive displacement pump used for pumping a variety of fluids. The fluid is contained in a flexible tube fitted inside a circular pump casing. Most peristaltic pumps work through rotary motion, though linear peristaltic pumps have also been made.
Learn MoreAug 29, 2021 · The following equation was adopted to measure the water absorption of investigated mixes: where Ab is the water absorption value (%), is the wet weight, and W dry is the dry weight. 3.3.2. Sorptivity. To identify concrete quality and to evaluate its service life, an understanding of its moisture movement is important.
Learn MoreGuidance on Safety in Concrete Pumping
Learn MoreOct 26, 2021 · Concrete pumping. Concrete pumping is a widely used process in the construction industry and can be used for: Manufacturing pre-cast and tilt up concrete panels. Concrete can be pumped in a variety of ways, including: line pumps, using trailer or …
Learn MoreA new method is proposed to estimate pumping pressure based on concrete composition without experimental measurements. Previous studies show that the pumping pressure depends on the interface friction between concrete and the wall of the pumping pipes. This friction is determined by the thickness and the rheology of the boundary layer formed at the interface.
Learn MoreThe workability of concrete is reduced and increased based on the quantity of silica fume. The use of silica fume in concrete can improves workability when used at low replacement rates, but can reduce workability when added at higher replacement rates. Silica fume are used as pumping aid for concrete when used as 2 to 3% by mass of cement.
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Learn MorePrevious to installation of formwork, the concrete surface must be inspected properly for any surface contours that could result in air being trapped during concrete placement or pumping of material. If air is likely to get trapped in concrete, then concrete must be removed to change the contour, or vent tubes must be installed.
Learn MoreJun 17, 2014 · (1.3) Hydraulic system: The hydraulic system of a tractor consists of hydraulic fluid, Ramshaft, three (3) point linkage i.e. lower links and top link, hydraulic pump, selectmatic valves, quick
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